5 Steps to Customize Magento 2 Luma Theme for Ecommerce Site

• What is Magento Luma Theme?

• Features of Magento 2 Luma Themes for Ecommerce Stores

• Steps to Customize Magento Luma Default Theme

• Use Cases & Benefits of Luma Magento Theme for Ecommerce Platforms

• FAQs

• Summary

What is Magento Luma Theme?

The Magento Luma theme is the default design template included with Magento 2. It offers a basic, responsive Magento layout ideal for online stores.

Businesses can customize it to fit their brand by altering:

• Colors

• Fonts

• Layouts

Luma is a great starting point for creating a unique shopping experience. It also comes with demo content for reference, making it a helpful resource for developers and designers.

The Magento 2 Luma theme was introduced in August 2015, and it incorporates the updated features and functionality of the improved Magento eCommerce platform. It boasts a clean design and better usability compared to the previous Magento 1 "Madison Island" theme. Luma is just one of many free themes available, offering easy customization for various needs.

Features of Magento 2 Luma Themes for Ecommerce Stores

Steps to Customize Magento Luma Default Theme

1. Create a Child Theme

• Start by creating a child theme to ensure your customizations remain intact during updates.

• Navigate to the "app/design/frontend" directory and create a new folder. We’ve named them - "[Vendor_Name]/[Theme_Name]"

• Use "[Vendor_Name]" as the vendor name and "[Theme_Name]" as the Magento theme name.

• Inside this folder, create a registration.php file with the following code to register your theme:

  <?php
 
\Magento\Framework\Component\ComponentRegistrar::register(
      \Magento\Framework\Component\ComponentRegistrar::THEME,
      'frontend/Vendor_Name/Theme_Name',
      __DIR__
  );

2. Create theme.xml

• In your child theme directory, create a theme.xml file at app/design/frontend/Vendor_name/Vendor_Theme/theme.xml.

• Include the following details in this XML file:

  <theme xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:framework:Config/etc/theme.xsd">
      <title>Luma Child</title>
      <parent>Magento/luma</parent>
      <media>
          <preview_image>media/preview.png</preview_image>
      </media>
  </theme>

3. Copy and Modify Luma Theme Files

• Begin by copying the necessary files from the Luma theme to your child theme for customization.

• Ensure you follow the correct folder structure. For example, to modify the Magento product list template, copy it to

app/design/frontend/Vendor_Name/Vendor_Theme/Magento_Catalog/templates/product/list.phtml.

• Customize:

  • Templates

  • Magento images

  • JS files

It will change the store's appearance to your liking.

4. Update Theme in Magento Admin

• Access the Magento admin panel and navigate to Content > Design > Configuration.

• Select the store view you want to update.

• Under "Applied Theme," choose your child theme and save the changes.

5. Deploy Changes

• Run the following commands to deploy your theme content and clear the cache:

  php bin/magento setup:upgrade
  php bin/magento setup:di:compile
  php bin/magento setup:static-content:deploy
  php bin/magento cache:flush

Following these steps will allow you to customize the Luma theme in Magento 2. It creates a unique look and feel for your online store.

Use Cases & Benefits of Luma Magento Theme for Ecommerce Platforms

FAQs

1. What is the difference between Luma Magento 2 themes and Hyva themes?

Luma Magento 2 themes are the default design templates included with Magento 2. They offer a basic, responsive layout. Hyvä themes are modern, optimized themes known for their page speed performance. Both themes enhance the frontend experience but serve different needs.

2. How do I create a custom theme for my Magento store?

To create a custom theme, start by creating a child theme. Copy the necessary CSS and layout files from the default Magento theme. Customize these files as needed. Update the theme in the Magento front end to apply your changes.

3. What are the benefits of using the Magento 2 Luma theme?

The Magento 2 Luma theme is highly customizable and free. It offers a responsive design and clean layout. It is ideal for businesses looking to start their Magento store with a reliable front end. The theme also supports Adobe Commerce features.

4. How does theme development in Magento 2 improve my store's performance?

Theme development allows you to optimize the CSS and frontend code. It enhances the page speed performance. A well-developed theme improves the user experience. It, with dedicated Magento hosting, also ensures compatibility with future updates.

5. Why should I read a Magento 2 Luma theme review before choosing a theme?

Reading a Magento 2 Luma theme review helps you understand its features. Reviews compare Luma with other themes like Hyva. It helps in making an informed decision. Reviews also provide insights from other Magento developers.

6. What are the advantages of using a free Magento theme like Luma over a new theme?

A free Magento theme like Luma offers a reliable starting point. It is easy to customize and well-supported by the Magento community. Choosing a new theme might provide a more elegant design but can require more setup. Free themes like Luma are cost-effective and efficient.

Summary

The Magento Luma theme provides a flexible and responsive theme for e-stores. Key benefits are:

• Customizability: Easily modify colors, fonts, and layouts to fit your brand.

• Mobile Responsiveness: Ensure a seamless shopping experience across all devices.

• SEO-Friendly Design: Improve your store's visibility on search engines.

• User Experience Enhancement: Provide a user-friendly interface with clear CTAs.

• Community Support: Access extensive resources and support from the Magento community.

Consider managed Magento hosting to customize Luma theme for your Magento stores easily.