How to Install Magento 2 on Amazon AWS in 9 Steps

• What is AWS Magento?

• Why Use AWS for Magento Stores?

• How to Install Magento 2 on Amazon AWS in 9 Steps

• Advanced AWS Features for Magento Stores

• AWS Use Cases for Magento Multi-Store Configurations

• FAQs

• Summary

What is AWS Magento?

AWS Magento means hosting the Magento eCommerce platform on Amazon Web Services (AWS). It gives scalability and options for online stores.

With AWS, Magento handles high traffic without performance problems. Services like EC2, S3, and RDS support Magento’s setup. AWS offers a secure environment you can adjust. It also guarantees compliance and cost savings for businesses.

AWS Magento boosts website performance. It scales based on traffic needs. With this setup, users manage resources well. AWS provides data storage and advanced tracking. This setup works great for businesses needing secure and growing hosting for Magento.

Why Use AWS for Magento Stores?

Reason	Explanation
Scalability	AWS helps your Magento store grow based on demand. It changes during traffic spikes. With auto-scaling, resources expand or shrink. It keeps performance fast. AWS gives you options during busy times.
High Availability	AWS provides different data centers to keep your store online. If one fails, your store stays up. Load balancing spreads traffic. It cuts the risk of downtime. AWS promises 99.99% uptime.
Security	AWS security includes encryption, firewalls, and access control. Your Magento store’s data stays safe. AWS follows strict safety rules. It uses multi-factor authentication too. It keeps your store secure.
Cost-Effective	AWS uses a pay-as-you-go model. You only pay for what you need. Cost tools help lower expenses. You can tweak your budget as needed. This makes AWS a smart choice for Magento.
Performance Boost	AWS uses CDNs and load balancing to speed up your site. It serves static content fast. Caching cuts server load. AWS offers tools to make database performance better. It gives a better user experience.
Flexibility and Options	AWS gives full control over your Magento setup. You can adjust it to fit your store’s needs. Pick from different instance types and storage choices. It lets you make fast changes. AWS offers plenty of options.
Global Reach	AWS has data centers worldwide. You can pick the closest spot to your customers. It cuts delay and speeds things up. Your Magento store reaches customers worldwide. AWS offers a fast and steady service.
Automatic Backups	AWS backs up your Magento store’s data. It stops data loss. Regular snapshots keep your data safe. You can restore backups fast. It gives you peace of mind.
Managed Services	AWS offers managed services for your Magento store. It handles updates, monitoring, and patching. Their support team stays available. It saves you time. Let AWS handle the setup while you grow your business.

How to Install Magento 2 on Amazon AWS in 9 Steps

Step 1: Update Packages and Install Apache2

Start by updating the local package list and installing Apache2.

$ sudo apt-get update

$ sudo apt-get install apache2 -y

Step 2: Install MySQL and Set Up a Database for Magento 2.4.7

Install MySQL and create a database for Magento. You can use a local MySQL server or an AWS RDS instance.

For Local MySQL Database:

$ sudo apt-get install mysql-server -y

$ mysql -u root -p

$ CREATE USER 'magento2'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'your_secure_password';

$ CREATE DATABASE magento2;

$ GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON magento2.* TO 'magento2'@'localhost';

$ exit

For AWS RDS:

$ mysql -u admin -p -h yourRDShostendpoint

$ CREATE USER 'magento2'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'your_secure_password';

$ CREATE DATABASE magento2;

$ GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON magento2.* TO 'magento2'@'%';

$ exit

Step 3: Install PHP and Required Extensions

Magento 2.4.7 needs PHP 8.3. Install it with the needed extensions.

$ sudo apt-get update

$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php

$ sudo apt-get install -y php8.3 php8.3-mysql php8.3-bcmath php8.3-gd php8.3-xml php8.3-cli php8.3-curl php8.3-zip php8.3-mbstring

$ sudo a2enmod rewrite

$ sudo systemctl restart apache2

Edit the php.ini file to raise limits.

$ sudo nano /etc/php/8.3/apache2/php.ini

Change these values:

• max_execution_time=18000
• memory_limit=4G

Save the file and reload Apache.

$ sudo systemctl reload apache2

Step 4: Install Elasticsearch

Magento Elasticsearch needs OpenJDK 17. Install it first, then Elasticsearch.

$ sudo apt install openjdk-17-jdk

$ sudo curl -sSfL https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch | sudo gpg --import

$ sudo sh -c 'echo "deb https://artifacts.elastic.co/packages/7.x/apt stable main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/elastic-7.x.list'

$ sudo apt update

$ sudo apt install elasticsearch -y

$ sudo systemctl daemon-reload

$ sudo systemctl enable elasticsearch.service

$ sudo systemctl start elasticsearch.service

Step 5: Install Composer

Download and install Composer.

$ php -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"

$ php composer-setup.php --version=2.7.0

$ sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer

$ sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/composer

Step 6: Download and Install Magento 2.4.7

Go to the web directory and install Magento using Composer.

$ cd /var/www/html

$ sudo composer create-project --repository-url=https://repo.magento.com/ magento/project-community-edition magento2

Enter your Magento authentication credentials when asked.

Step 7: Set Permissions and Install Magento

Set the right file permissions for Magento.

$ sudo find var generated vendor pub/static pub/media app/etc -type f -exec chmod g+w {} +

$ sudo find var generated vendor pub/static pub/media app/etc -type d -exec chmod g+ws {} +

$ sudo chown -R user_name:www-data .

$ sudo chmod u+x bin/magento

Install Magento with this command:

$ bin/magento setup:install --base-url=http://PublicIP --db-host=localhost --db-name=magento2 --db-user=magento2 --db-password=DBuserPassword --admin-firstname=admin --admin-lastname=admin --admin-email=admin@admin.com --admin-user=admin --admin-password=admin123 --language=en_US --currency=USD --timezone=America/Chicago --use-rewrites=1

Step 8: Configure Apache Virtual Host

Create a virtual host configuration file for Apache.

$ sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/magento.com.conf

Add this configuration and save:

<VirtualHost *:80>

ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost

DocumentRoot /var/www/html/magento2/pub

ServerName localhost

ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log

CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

<Directory "/var/www/html">

`AllowOverride all`

</Directory>

</VirtualHost>

Enable the site and restart Apache.

$ sudo a2ensite magento.com.conf

$ sudo systemctl restart apache2

Step 9: Access Magento

Go to your public IP address or domain to finish the Magento setup.

http://PublicIP

Advanced AWS Features for Magento Stores

1. Elastic Load Balancing

Elastic Load Balancing (ELB) spreads traffic across different servers. It keeps servers from overloading. ELB boosts site availability and performance. It adjusts to traffic spikes on its own. ELB keeps your shopping experience steady. It keeps your Magento store running during busy times.

2. Amazon RDS (Relational Database Service)

Amazon RDS makes Magento database management simple. It supports MySQL, PostgreSQL, and MariaDB. RDS handles backups, scaling, and updates on its own. It saves time and effort for store admins. With RDS, you scale your database without hurting performance. It also keeps high availability.

3. Amazon S3

Amazon Simple Storage Service stores media files like images and videos. It provides fast content to your Magento store. S3 offers secure and growing storage. It keeps data safe and ready. S3 also lets you track file changes with versioning. It works great for Magento’s static content.

4. Auto Scaling

Auto Scaling changes the number of servers for your store. It scales up when traffic rises. It scales down during low traffic. It saves costs while keeping performance steady. Auto Scaling works with Elastic Load Balancing. It keeps your Magento store running well.

5. Amazon CloudFront

Amazon CloudFront is a CDN and it speeds up content delivery. It caches content at edge locations worldwide. CloudFront cuts delay for users. It makes pages load faster for customers abroad. CloudFront also provides DDoS protection. It offers a fast and secure shopping experience.

6. AWS CloudTrail and CloudWatch

AWS CloudTrail tracks all API calls to AWS services. CloudWatch checks server health and app performance. These tools help spot issues early. They give info on your Magento store’s performance. You can set alerts for problems. It boosts security and cuts waste.

7. Amazon VPC (Virtual Private Cloud)

Amazon VPC creates a secure, isolated network for Magento stores. You control IP addresses, subnets, and routing. VPC connects to other AWS services. You can use private subnets for sensitive data. It gives you full control over Magento setup. VPC makes security and performance better.

8. AWS WAF (Web Application Firewall)

AWS WAF protects your Magento store from web threats. It filters bad traffic like SQL injection. WAF lets you create custom security rules. It works with CloudFront for extra safety. It keeps your customers’ data safe and stops downtime. It keeps your shopping experience secure.

9. AWS Lambda

AWS Lambda runs code without needing servers. You can automate tasks like image resizing and order processing. Lambda scales on its own with demand. It cuts server management. Lambda can start tasks based on events. It keeps operations cost-effective and quick.

AWS Use Cases for Magento Multi-Store Configurations

Use Case	Explanation
Global Expansion	AWS lets you set up Magento stores across regions. It helps reach global markets. Stores stay close to customers, cutting delay. Fast load times make the user experience better. AWS offers growth for rising traffic.
Managing Languages	Magento multi-store setups handle different languages. AWS helps manage stores with local content. You can have separate stores for each language. Amazon CloudFront speeds up content delivery. It boosts customer happiness.
Adjusting Storefronts	AWS supports Magento storefronts under one account. Each store can have unique themes and setups. You manage different storefronts from one platform. Use Amazon S3 for media and RDS for databases. It makes operations easier.
Handling Seasonal Traffic Surges	AWS manages traffic spikes with Auto Scaling and Elastic Load Balancing. Magento stores scale on their own during busy seasons. It keeps high availability. Resources drop back after the peak, saving costs. It keeps your store running well.
Different Pricing and Promotions	AWS lets you set up different pricing and promotions for each store. You can adjust rules for each region. Each store can run unique discounts and offers. It creates custom shopping experiences. It fits various customer groups.
Multi-Currency and Multi-Payment	AWS helps Magento handle multi-currency and payment methods. Set up stores with different currencies and gateways. Amazon RDS and Elastic Load Balancing manage transactions. It works great for global markets.
Smart Inventory Management	AWS ties inventory systems to Magento stores. Amazon RDS tracks inventory across locations. It updates live to avoid stockouts. CloudWatch helps check inventory performance. It cuts operating costs.

FAQs

1. How do I create an AWS Account for Magento hosting?

Visit the AWS website and sign up with your email. Finish registration to access the AWS Management Console. Set up resources for your Magento install. Make sure your AWS account ties to billing for hosting services.

2. What does a web server do in Magento installation on AWS?

The web server hosts your Magento website. For Magento on AWS, configure Apache or Nginx as your web server. It handles incoming requests and serves the Magento store. A well-set web server provides fast and steady site access.

3. Can I pick Ubuntu for Magento installation on AWS?

Yes, Ubuntu works well for Magento on AWS. Set up a virtual server with Ubuntu on AWS EC2. Follow the install steps to add needed packages. Ubuntu offers stability and works with Magento.

4. How do I start Magento installation on AWS with Ubuntu?

Launch an EC2 instance with Ubuntu. Update the system and install Apache, MySQL, and PHP. Configure the server, then use Composer to install Magento. Finish by setting up the database and file permissions.

5. What are the main steps in Magento installation on AWS?

Set up an AWS account and launch an EC2 instance. Install Apache, MySQL, PHP, and extensions on Ubuntu. Download and set up Magento with Composer. Make sure your web server runs and access your Magento store via public IP.

Summary

Installing Magento 2 on Amazon AWS helps you build e-stores that drive sales. The main benefits of Magento on AWS are:

• Scalability: AWS scales resources on its own to match traffic.

• Security: Strong safety features protect your Magento store.

• Performance Boost: AWS speeds up your store with CDN and caching.

• Cost-Effective: AWS cuts hosting costs with a pay-as-you-go model.

Consider managed Magento hosting for better ecommerce stores on AWS.